ANCIENT WONDERS
The Ancient Theater of Philippopolis - one of the ancient wonders!
Do you plan your next journey already? And if you really are here is a memorable place to visit.
The Ancient Theater of
Phipippopolis, located in Plovdiv,
Bulgaria is one
of the best preserved ancient theaters in the world. It stands in the reserve
Old Town of Plovdiv on the southern slope between two of the three hills, on
which is the reserve. Inscription frieze archive indicates that it was built at
the time of Emperor Mark
Ulpii Trayan
(98-117) in the early 2nd century. The latest data shows it
has been built between 1st century and the early 2nd century when the ancient Philippopolis - called "The Mother of cities" - was one of the biggest metropolis in the eastern provinces of Roman Empire. The ruins have been discovered
during archaeological finds in the 60`s and 70`s of the last century. The Ancient
Theater was restored in its present form and was stored as the major tourist
attraction of the city and cultural monument by UNESCO. It impresses with its
architecture built entirely of marble, representing half-round as the outer
diameter is 82 m... bringing us back in the time of spectacles with animal fights and gladiatorial combats... Visual space outdoors includes 28 rows – cavea of which are reserved only 20
rows and is divided by trail called diazoma into two ranks which are
intersected by narrow radial stairs thus forming trapezoidal sectors - cercidas.
The scene - orchestra has a horseshoe shape with diameter 26,64m. and is
surrounded by visual areas. In the southern part is the skene – three-floor
stage construction. The very scenic site is high 3,16 m. The facade is decorated
lonic colonade of marble, crowned by triangular photon. The facade of the skene
is two protico on two floors – first in Roman
Ionic, and the second – Roman Corintian
order. Three symmetrical doors cut out through it. Doorways are arched at a
later stage and associate with the stage construction the cavea.
Underground
passage through which the artists go to hit the stage, has a vaulted corridor
and starts from the center of the orchestra, passes through stage construction
and goes beyond the building. Second vaulted corridor passes under the central
sector of the highest rank and links the cavea of the theater with the three
hills. It is built lodge an honorary personas. These places are signed like all
Roman theaters of the Rome Empire. The
capacity of the theater is more than 3500 spectators. Visual areas are oriented
to the south to the ancient city in the valley and the Rhodope
Mountains, which makes it possible to observe the amazing view and
sunsets. As one of the emblems of the city it is functioning scene for
classical drama, dance and music. It is used today for concerts and many more
public events.
Underground
passage through which the artists go to hit the stage, has a vaulted corridor
and starts from the center of the orchestra, passes through stage construction
and goes beyond the building. Second vaulted corridor passes under the central
sector of the highest rank and links the cavea of the theater with the three
hills. It is built lodge an honorary personas. These places are signed like all
Roman theaters of the Rome Empire. The
capacity of the theater is more than 3500 spectators. Visual areas are oriented
to the south to the ancient city in the valley and the Rhodope
Mountains, which makes it possible to observe the amazing view and
sunsets. As one of the emblems of the city it is functioning scene for
classical drama, dance and music. It is used today for concerts and many more
public events.
